October 7 - 20, 2026

This week's edition features First Nation law enforcement, caribou, the Alberta referendum, an Aboriginal title appeal, and more. 

 

IN THE NEWS


National headlines included major projects legislation, enforcement of First Nations’ laws, clean water legislation, and child welfare agreements 

 

Senators question federal Bill C-39’s impacts on First Nations | The Narwhal 

Proposed bill would push RCMP to enforce First Nations law | APTN News 

First Nations' water bill heads to committee despite criticism over 'best efforts' language | iPolitics* 

Are the feds overstepping its authority by negotiating a child welfare deal? | APTN News 

 

Caribou protection made the news in Quebec 

 

Quebec First Nation sues government over caribou protections | The Narwhal 

 

A major lawsuit, concerns about colonial court processes, and major projects legislation made headlines in Ontario 

 

Six Nations takes Canada and Ontario to court over Haldimand Tract | CBC News 

SON chiefs call on treaty counterparts to negotiate outside of court process | Owen Sound Sun-Times 

First Nations Leaders Reject Bill C-39 and the Rush to Force it Through: Rights Cannot Be Fast-Tracked | Chiefs of Ontario  

 

In Nunavut, a project’s impacts on caribou was the top story

 

Nunavut hunters opposed to Grays Bay Road project may get answers by Oct. 23 | APTN News 

 

In Manitoba, major projects legislation and moose protection took the spotlight 

 

Bill C-39 Fails the Treaty Test: No Consent, No Fast Tracking of Projects | Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs 

Bloodvein standing firm, won’t move blockade | Winnipeg Free Press 

 

Major projects, self-government, and environmental protection were front and centre in the Northwest Territories 

 

With major projects on the horizon, where do N.W.T. First Nations stand? | CBC News 

Bill C-27 gets royal assent, giving legal force to self-government treaty | APTN News 

Dene Nation sets up water council, leaders warn of tar sands tailings risks | APTN News 

 

In Saskatchewan, the duty to consult was the top story 

 

Bell denies consultation request as Standing Buffalo Dakota Nation seeks more details about AI data centre | CBC News 

 

The referendum vote, treaty rights, and pipelines continue to top the headlines in Alberta 

 

Treaty rights and voting access at centre of Alberta referendum | APTN News 

Don't mistake attendance at a press conference as support for a pipeline, chief says | CTV News  

Cold Lake First Nations seeks judicial review of Pacific Link pipeline designation | Global News 

 

Yukon news included federal modern treaty commissioner legislation 

 

Bill C-10: What it means for First Nations in Yukon | APTN News 

 

DRIPA, an Aboriginal title appeal, pushback on lack of consultation, and Indigenous Protected Areas made the news in BC 

 

B.C.’s Indigenous Rights law is now an election issue | The Narwhal 

Supreme Court to hear appeal of First Nation's Nootka Island claim | APTN News 

Major projects: B.C. First Nations frustrated by lack of consultation | CP24  

B.C. election complicates future of Indigenous protected area | The Narwhal 

 

*Denotes an article that is paywalled and may require a subscription to access.   

 

HOT OFF THE PRESS


Read Kate Gunn's newest blog post on Bill C-39, Canada's newest major projects legislation, and how the bill represents the most recent example of the federal government prioritizing its economic agenda over the rights of Indigenous peoples. 

 

Bill C-39: Expediting Development at the Expense of Indigenous Rights | Kate Gunn   

 

 

FROM THE COURTS


The Federal Court of Appeal weighed in on UNDRIP, FPIC, and the duty to consult

 

Canadian Nuclear Laboratories Ltd. v. Kebaowek First Nation, 2026 FCA 174 

Appeal court refuses to expand duty to consult in pivotal federal UNDRIP case | CBC News 

 

QUOTE OF THE WEEK


[Excluding First Nations from discussions] is not reconciliation – it is a continuation of the same pattern our people have fought against for generations. Our Chiefs have rejected Bill C-39, and we stand with our partners. We will not stand by while our rights are trampled on. 

- Grand Chief Alvin Fiddler, Nishnawbe Aski Nation 

 

OFF THE BOOKSHELF


See, the important thing about our stories isn't so much the listening, it's the time you spend thinking about them.  

- Richard Wagamese, Keeper'n Me (1994) 

We're excited to announce the recipients of the 2026 Indigenous Law Student Scholarship. Congratulations to the winner Tennile Ermineskin, finalist Alexis Miedema, and honourable mention Kendall Tabobandung. Thank you to everyone who applied and we're looking forward to carrying it on again next year.
Bruce McIvor provides the answers and context to support a thoughtful and respectful national conversation about reconciliation and the fulfillment of Canada’s commitment to a better future for Indigenous people.
Check out our podcast featuring conversations on the defence of Indigenous rights.
Your weekly news update on Indigenous rights from First Peoples Law.
First Peoples Law LLP is a law firm dedicated to defending and advancing the rights of Indigenous Peoples in Canada. We work closely with First Nations to defend their Aboriginal title, rights and Treaty rights, uphold their Indigenous laws and governance and ensure economic prosperity for their members.
Dr. Bruce McIvor, lawyer and historian, is senior partner at First Peoples Law LLP. He is also an Adjunct Professor at the University of British Columbia’s Allard School of Law where he teaches the constitutional law of Aboriginal and Treaty rights. A member of the bar in British Columbia, Manitoba and Ontario, Bruce is recognized nationally and internationally as a leading practitioner of Aboriginal law in Canada. Bruce's ancestors took Métis scrip at Red River in Manitoba. He holds a law degree, a Ph.D. in Aboriginal and environmental history, is a Fulbright Scholar and author of two books on Indigenous rights: Indigenous Rights in One Minute: What You Need to Know to Talk Reconciliation (2025) and Standoff: Why Reconciliation Fails Indigenous People and How to Fix It (2021). He is a member of the Manitoba Métis Federation.